Properties
All parts of marshmallow contain mucilage and this characterises the plant's emollient and anti-inflammatory action. Effective in the treatment of inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory and gastro tract. Althaea officinalis L. is used in cases of glossitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis, oesophagitis, gastritis and colitis thanks to its emollient and soothing action, as well as in the treatment of bronchitis and tracheitis, and also in the treatment of pertussis. On a gastrointestinal level, the high amounts of mucilage present in the plant transfers its gastro protective and antispasmodic properties onto the gastric and intestinal mucosa. It is also used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
Nutraceuticals
Root:
- 25% mucilage (D-galactose, 1-rhamnose, D-glucuronic acid and D-galacturonico)
- Flavonoids, phenols, scopoletin
- 35% starch
Flowers:
- 5.8% mucilage, asparagine, traces of essential oil